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lockdown

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈlɒkdaʊn/

KK: /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/

noun
Definition

A situation where people are restricted from moving freely, often due to safety concerns or emergencies.


Example

During the pandemic, many cities experienced a lockdown to prevent the spread of the virus.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the lockdown at the school yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was pretty intense!
Sloth A
I can't believe they had to do that just for safety.
Sloth B
I know, but it's better to be safe than sorry during a lockdown.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
secure
restraint
confinement
Antonyms
freedom
release
liberation
Root Explanation

Lockdown → It is formed from "lock" (from Old English *locc*, meaning to fasten or secure) and "down" (meaning in a lower position or state). The word "lockdown" refers to a state of being secured or restricted, often used in contexts of safety or emergency.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'fastened' ('lock') and 'held down' ('down') — that's why lockdown means a state of being secured or restricted.

Visually Confused Words
knockdown
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