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literal

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈlɪtərəl/

KK: /ˈlɪtərəl/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that is true to its most basic meaning, without exaggeration or metaphor. It refers to the exact meaning of words as they are commonly understood.


Example

The literal meaning of the phrase was different from what she intended to convey.


Conversation
Sloth A
When you said it was a literal downpour, I didn't think it would be that bad.
Sloth B
I know, right? It was like the sky opened up!
Sloth A
I really appreciate your literal descriptions; they always prepare me for what's coming.
Sloth B
Thanks! I try to keep it real so you know what to expect.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
factual
exact
verbatim
Antonyms
figurative
metaphorical
imprecise
noun
Definition

A character or symbol that represents itself directly, without any additional meaning or function, often used in programming or writing.


Example

In programming, a dollar sign is used as a literal to represent the actual dollar sign character.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the error in my code earlier?
Sloth B
Yeah, I noticed a small literal mistake in the function name.
Sloth A
I thought it looked fine at first, but I guess I missed it.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Literal → It is formed from "littera" (meaning letter) in Latin, and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "literal" refers to something that pertains to the exact letters or the primary meaning of words, without metaphor or exaggeration.

Memory Tip

Think of 'letters' ('littera') when you remember that 'literal' means relating to the exact meaning of words.

Visually Confused Words
unliteral
illiteral
biliteral
alliteral
listera
liberal
lateral
litra
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
symbol
character
token
Antonyms
abstraction
concept
idea