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lightening

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

KK: /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

noun
Definition

The process of removing cargo from a ship to make it lighter, or the feeling when a baby drops lower in the womb before birth.


Example

The lightening of the ship allowed it to navigate shallower waters safely.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of lightening in pregnancy before labor?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about it; it sounds quite interesting.
Sloth A
It's when the baby drops into the pelvis, right?
Sloth B
Exactly! It can make breathing easier for the mom.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lightening
lightening
Antonyms
burden
weight
verb
Definition

To make something less heavy or to reduce its weight or intensity.


Example

The new design is lightening the load of the backpack, making it easier to carry.


Tense Forms

Past: lightened

Past Participle: lightened


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel so stressed about the upcoming exam.
Sloth B
Why not try lightening your study load a bit?
Sloth A
That's a good idea! I could focus on the most important topics.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Lightening → It is formed from "light" (from Old English *leoht*, meaning not heavy or bright) and "-ening" (a suffix indicating a process or action). The word "lightening" refers to the process of becoming lighter or brighter.

Memory Tip

Think of something becoming 'not heavy' ('light') or 'brighter' — that's what lightening means.

Visually Confused Words
enlightening
sightening
frightening
brightening
slighting
listening
flighting
blighting
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
brightening
illuminating
enlightening
Antonyms
darkening
dimming
obscuring