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lighten

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈlaɪtən/

KK: /ˈlaɪtən/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become brighter or less heavy; to feel happier or more cheerful.


Example

As the sun began to rise, the sky started to lighten.


Tense Forms

Past: lightened

Past Participle: lightened


Conversation
Sloth A
I always feel better when the sun starts to lighten my mood in the morning.
Sloth B
Totally! A little sunshine can make a huge difference.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's like everything just feels more positive when it gets brighter outside.
Sloth B
Exactly! It really helps to lighten the atmosphere.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
brighten
lighten
cheer
Antonyms
darken
sadden
weigh
transitive verb
Definition

To make something less heavy or to reduce the severity or trouble of a situation.


Example

She decided to lighten her load by leaving some items behind.


Tense Forms

Past: lightened

Past Participle: lightened


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel like this room is too dark and gloomy.
Sloth B
Yeah, it could definitely use some brighter colors to lighten it up.
Sloth A
Maybe we should add some cheerful artwork to the walls.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Lighten → It is formed from "light" (from Old English *leoht*, meaning not heavy or bright) and "-en" (a suffix used to form verbs indicating to make or become). The word "lighten" means to make something less heavy or to become brighter.

Memory Tip

Think of making something 'not heavy' ('light') — that's why lighten means to make something lighter or brighter.

Visually Confused Words
relighten
enlighten
tighten
sighten
righten
outlighten
slighter
slighted
Is this page helpful?
Great idea! That would really help to lighten the mood.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alleviate
ease
brighten
Antonyms
burden
darken
weigh