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lien

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /liːən/

KK: /lin/

noun
Definition

A legal right that allows a lender to keep or sell a borrower's property if the borrower does not repay a debt.


Example

The bank placed a lien on the house after the owner failed to make mortgage payments.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just found out that my friend has a lien on her house.
Sloth B
Really? How did that happen?
Sloth A
She took out a loan, and now they have a claim on her property.
Sloth B
That sounds stressful; I hope she can sort it out soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
claim
encumbrance
mortgage
Antonyms
debt
asset
creditor
Root Explanation

Lien → The word 'lien' comes from Old French 'lien', meaning a bond or tie. It refers to a legal claim or right against an asset.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'bond' or 'tie' that connects a legal claim to an asset — that's what a lien represents.

Visually Confused Words
liven
linen
limen
liken
alien
lin
lie
len
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