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liable

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈlaɪəbl/

KK: /ˈlaɪəbl/

adjective
Definition

At risk of experiencing something unpleasant or being legally responsible for something.


Example

If you don't pay your taxes, you may be liable for penalties.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you got into some trouble with the landlord.
Sloth B
Yeah, I might be liable for some damages in the apartment.
Sloth A
That sounds serious! What did you do?
Sloth B
I accidentally spilled paint on the carpet, so now I'm worried about the costs.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
responsible
susceptible
prone
Antonyms
unaccountable
immune
unlikely
Root Explanation

Liable → It originates from the Old French word 'lier' (meaning to bind) and the suffix '-able' (meaning capable of). The word 'liable' means capable of being bound or held responsible for something.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'bound' ('lier') to a responsibility — that's why 'liable' means you are responsible for something.

Visually Confused Words
pliable
livable
linable
likable
ligable
unliable
slidable
reliable
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