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lethargy

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈlɛθərdʒi/

KK: /ˈlɛθərdʒi/

noun
Definition

A condition where a person feels very tired, slow, and lacks energy or enthusiasm.


Example

After staying up late, I felt a sense of lethargy that made it hard to concentrate.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been feeling a bit of lethargy lately, like I just can't get motivated.
Sloth B
I get that! Sometimes it’s hard to shake off that feeling.
Sloth A
Yeah, I think I need to do something active to combat this lethargy.
Sloth B
Definitely! A walk or some fresh air might help wake you up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sluggishness
inactivity
apathy
Antonyms
energy
vigor
activity
Root Explanation

Lethargy → It is derived from the Greek word "lēthargia" (meaning forgetfulness or oblivion), which comes from "lēthē" (meaning forgetfulness) and the suffix "-argia" (indicating a state or condition). The word "lethargy" refers to a state of sluggishness or lack of energy, often associated with a feeling of forgetfulness or drowsiness.

Memory Tip

Think of 'forgetfulness' ('lēthē') to remember that 'lethargy' means a state of sluggishness or drowsiness.

Visually Confused Words
hemilethargy
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