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lest

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /lɛst/

KK: /lɛst/

conjunction
Definition

Used to express a fear or concern that something undesirable might happen.


Example

She whispered lest anyone overhear her plans.


Conversation
Sloth A
I decided to leave early today, lest I get stuck in traffic again.
Sloth B
Good idea! That drive can be a real nightmare sometimes.
Sloth A
Yeah, I always worry about being late for my meetings.
Sloth B
Exactly, it's better to be safe than sorry.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
in case
so
to avoid
Antonyms
allow
encourage
permit
Root Explanation

The word 'lest' originates from Old English 'lǣst', meaning 'for fear that' or 'to avoid'. It is used to introduce a clause that expresses a negative consequence or a precaution.

Memory Tip

Think of 'lest' as a way to express a precaution — it helps you remember that it means to avoid something negative.

Visually Confused Words
least
blest
let
les
molest
lesath
legist
latest
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