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leptospire

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈlɛp.təˌspaɪər/

KK: /ˈlɛptəˌspaɪr/

noun
Definition

A type of bacterium that is spiral-shaped and can live freely or as a parasite in mammals.


Example

Leptospire can cause various diseases in animals and humans.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a leptospire can cause some serious health issues in animals?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea they were that harmful.
Sloth A
Yeah, they're actually quite fascinating bacteria that can live in water.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I should read more about them.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spirochete
bacterium
pathogen
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Leptospire → It is formed from "lepto-" (from Greek "leptos", meaning thin or slender) and "spire" (from Latin "spira", meaning coil or spiral). The word describes a thin, spiral-shaped bacterium.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'thin' ('lepto-') and 'spiral' ('spire') — that's why leptospire refers to a slender, spiral-shaped bacterium.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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