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leprosy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈlɛprəsi/

KK: /ˈlɛprəsi/

noun
Definition

A long-lasting infectious disease that mainly affects the skin and nerves, leading to symptoms like nodules, loss of feeling, and sometimes paralysis or deformities.


Example

In ancient times, people with leprosy were often isolated from society.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about leprosy in history class?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember it was a serious disease that affected people a lot.
Sloth A
It's crazy how people used to be so afraid of it, almost like a stigma.
Sloth B
Right? It's important to understand it better, so we can help reduce that fear.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disease
infection
ailment
Antonyms
health
wellness
cure
Root Explanation

Leprosy comes from the Greek word "lepra" (meaning scaly or leprous), which is derived from "lepis" (meaning scale). The term refers to a disease characterized by scaly skin lesions.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word 'lepra' meaning scaly, which helps you remember that leprosy is a disease associated with scaly skin.

Visually Confused Words
prosy
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