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lectin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈlɛk.tɪn/

KK: /ˈlɛk.tɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of protein found in plants that can bind to carbohydrates, often used in laboratories for various biological experiments.


Example

Lectins are commonly used in research to study cell interactions and immune responses.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of lectin before?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a type of protein found in plants that can bind to carbohydrates.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I wonder how it affects our diet.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
protein
carbohydrate
agglutinin
Antonyms
antibody
enzyme
toxin
Root Explanation

**Lectin** → The word 'lectin' is derived from the Latin 'legere' (meaning to choose or gather) combined with the suffix '-in' (used to denote proteins). Lectins are proteins that bind to carbohydrates, thus 'choosing' or 'gathering' specific sugars.

Memory Tip

Think of 'choosing' ('legere') specific sugars when you hear 'lectin' — it helps you remember that lectins are proteins that bind to carbohydrates.

Visually Confused Words
lecithin
flection
election
pectin
selection
relection
plecotine
electrion
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