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layoff

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈleɪˌɔf/

KK: /ˈleɪˌɔf/

noun
Definition

The act of dismissing an employee from their job, usually due to a lack of work or company changes.


Example

Due to budget cuts, the company announced a layoff of several employees.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the recent layoff at Sam's company?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really unfortunate for everyone involved.
Sloth A
I can't believe how many people were affected by that layoff.
Sloth B
I know, I hope they find new jobs soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dismissal
termination
suspension
Antonyms
employment
hiring
reinstatement
Root Explanation

Layoff → The word is formed from "lay" (from Old English "leah", meaning to put down or place) and "off" (meaning away or apart). The term "layoff" refers to the act of putting someone away from their job, often temporarily or permanently, due to economic reasons.

Memory Tip

Think of 'laying' someone 'off' as putting them 'away' from their job, which helps you remember that a layoff means they are no longer working.

Visually Confused Words
payoff
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