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lathyrism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /læˈθɪrɪzəm/

KK: /lɑˈθɪrɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A health condition caused by eating certain legumes, leading to symptoms like muscle spasms and sensitivity issues.


Example

Lathyrism can occur in areas where people rely heavily on certain legumes for food.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of lathyrism?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a disease caused by eating certain legumes, and it can lead to paralysis.
Sloth B
That's really interesting! I had no idea food could cause something like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
paralysis
disease
condition
Antonyms
health
wellness
strength
Root Explanation

Lathyrism is derived from the Greek word "lathyrus" (meaning a type of pea) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a condition or disease). The term refers to a condition caused by the consumption of certain legumes, particularly the seeds of the lathyrus plant, which can lead to neurological issues.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for a type of pea, 'lathyrus', to remember that lathyrism is a condition related to consuming certain peas.

Visually Confused Words
athyris
satyrism
athyrium
thyris
lyrism
latris
athyroidism
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