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lathe

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /leɪð/

KK: /leɪð/

noun
Definition

A machine used to shape materials like wood or metal by rotating them and cutting or smoothing them with a tool.


Example

The carpenter used a lathe to create a beautifully shaped wooden bowl.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever used a lathe before?
Sloth B
No, I haven't, but I've heard they're really useful for woodwork.
Sloth A
Yeah, I saw one in a workshop, and it can create such smooth shapes.
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! I would love to try using a lathe someday.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
turning
shaper
milling
Antonyms
unshaped
rough
raw
transitive verb
Definition

To shape or cut material, usually wood or metal, using a machine called a lathe.


Example

The carpenter used a lathe to create a beautifully shaped table leg.


Tense Forms

Past: lathed

Past Participle: lathed


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen how they lathe wood into beautiful shapes?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating to watch the process!
Sloth A
I really want to try it myself one day.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Lathe → The word 'lathe' originates from Old English 'laþe', meaning a tool for shaping wood or metal. It refers specifically to a machine used for turning materials to create cylindrical shapes.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tool that shapes materials by turning them around — that's what a lathe does.

Visually Confused Words
loathe
late
slather
loather
leather
latchet
latcher
blather
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
turn
shape
carve
Antonyms
destroy
dismantle
ruin