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lateralization

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌlætəˌraɪləˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌlætəˌrəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of assigning specific functions or activities to one side of the brain or body rather than the other.


Example

Lateralization of brain function is important for understanding how different areas control various abilities.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of lateralization in the brain?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it has to do with how different functions are managed on each side.
Sloth A
Exactly! Like how language is usually on the left side, right?
Sloth B
Right! It's fascinating how our brains are wired that way.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
localization
asymmetry
differentiation
Antonyms
symmetry
uniformity
centralization
Root Explanation

Lateralization → It is formed from "lateral" (from Latin "lateralis", meaning of the side) and "-ization" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating a process or action). The word "lateralization" refers to the process of assigning functions or activities to one side of the brain or body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'lateral' meaning 'of the side' and '-ization' indicating a process — so lateralization is the process of assigning functions to the side.

Visually Confused Words
literalization
unilateralization
materialization
arterialization
palatalization
naturalization
liberalization
eternalization
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