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lapse

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /læps/

KK: /læps/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become invalid or inactive, often due to neglect or the passage of time.


Example

Her subscription will lapse if she doesn't renew it by the end of the month.


Tense Forms

Past: lapsed

Past Participle: lapsed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that Sam let his gym membership lapse?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard he wasn't going as often anymore.
Sloth A
I guess it's easy to let things lapse when life gets busy.
Sloth B
Definitely! I hope he picks it back up soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
expire
slip
fall
Antonyms
persist
continue
maintain
noun
Definition

A temporary break or failure in something, such as a conversation, memory, or moral behavior.


Example

There was a lapse in the meeting when everyone stopped talking for a moment.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice that lapse in the meeting yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it felt like nobody knew what was going on for a moment.
Sloth A
Exactly! It was such an awkward lapse in the conversation.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To let something expire or come to an end, often due to a lack of action or attention.


Example

He decided to lapse his membership after the first year.


Tense Forms

Past: lapsed

Past Participle: lapsed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that you can let your subscription lapse if you forget to pay?
Sloth B
I had no idea! That sounds a bit risky.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's easy to let things lapse if you're not careful.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Lapse comes from the Latin 'lapsus' (meaning a slipping or falling) which is derived from the verb 'labi' (meaning to slip or fall). The word 'lapse' refers to a temporary failure or slip in judgment or behavior, reflecting the idea of slipping away from a standard or expectation.

Memory Tip

Think of a moment when someone 'slips' or 'falls' from their usual behavior — that's what a lapse means.

Visually Confused Words
elapse
apse
relapse
illapse
delapse
slape
lease
laser
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
interval
break
slip
Antonyms
continuity
success
improvement
I should set a reminder so I don’t miss any payments!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
expire
relinquish
forgo
Antonyms
retain
maintain
secure