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laogai

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈlaʊˌɡaɪ/

KK: /lɑːˈɡaɪ/

noun
Definition

A system of labor camps in China where prisoners, often political dissidents, are forced to work.


Example

Many human rights organizations have criticized the laogai system for its treatment of inmates.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the laogai system in China?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it's a network of labor camps for political dissidents.
Sloth A
It's really disturbing how some people are treated there.
Sloth B
I know, it makes you appreciate our freedoms even more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
camp
prison
detention
Antonyms
freedom
liberty
release
Root Explanation

The word 'laogai' originates from Chinese (劳改), meaning 'reform through labor'. It refers to a system of forced labor camps in China where prisoners are subjected to hard labor as a means of punishment and re-education.

Memory Tip

Think of the Chinese term for 'reform through labor' — this helps you remember that 'laogai' refers to a system where individuals are reformed by working hard.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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