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lance

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /læns/

KK: /læns/

noun
Definition

A long weapon with a sharp point, used by knights or soldiers on horseback, often for charging at enemies.


Example

The knight raised his lance before charging into battle.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the lance used in that reenactment show yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was impressive how they handled it!
Sloth A
I didn't realize a lance could be so heavy.
Sloth B
Totally! I wouldn't want to be the one wielding that thing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spear
javelin
polearm
Antonyms
shield
defense
protection
transitive verb
Definition

To cut into something, especially for medical reasons, or to pierce with a long weapon.


Example

The doctor decided to lance the boil to relieve the pressure.


Tense Forms

Past: lanced

Past Participle: lanced


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the doctor who had to lance that huge boil on a patient?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it was really painful but necessary.
Sloth A
I can’t imagine having to lance something like that myself!
Root Explanation

Lance → The word 'lance' comes from Old French 'lanche', meaning a long weapon or spear. It refers specifically to a type of spear used by cavalry.

Memory Tip

Think of a long weapon used in battle — that's what a lance is, derived from the Old French word for a long spear.

Visually Confused Words
launce
glance
elance
lane
lace
valance
levance
latence
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Me neither, but I guess it’s part of their job to help people.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
incise
pierce
cut
Antonyms
seal
close
mend