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krummholz

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkrʌmˌhoʊlz/

KK: /krʌmˌhɔlz/

noun
Definition

A type of dense, low-growing vegetation found at the edge of a forest, often consisting of stunted trees and bushes that grow close to the ground due to harsh environmental conditions.


Example

The hikers admired the unique krummholz formations as they reached the mountain's timberline.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen the krummholz up in the mountains?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it look like?
Sloth A
It's like these dense, twisted trees growing at the tree-line.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting — I’d love to see it someday!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bush
thicket
scrub
Antonyms
forest
canopy
woodland
Root Explanation

Krummholz is a German word, where 'krumm' means 'crooked' or 'bent' and 'holz' means 'wood' or 'forest'. The term refers to stunted, twisted trees that grow in harsh conditions, typically found in alpine regions.

Memory Tip

Imagine trees that are 'crooked' ('krumm') and made of 'wood' ('holz') — this helps you remember that krummholz refers to twisted trees.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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