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kowtow

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkaʊtaʊ/

KK: /kaʊˈtaʊ/

intransitive verb
Definition

To kneel and touch your forehead to the ground as a sign of great respect or submission, often used in a cultural context. It can also mean to show excessive deference or obedience to someone.


Example

He refused to kowtow to the demands of his boss, insisting on standing up for his beliefs.


Conversation
Sloth A
I always find it strange how some people kowtow to authority figures.
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems a bit excessive sometimes, right?
Sloth A
I mean, respect is important, but you shouldn't have to kowtow to be heard.
Sloth B
Exactly! Everyone deserves to be treated as an equal.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fawn
grovel
submit
Antonyms
defy
resist
oppose
noun
Definition

A submissive or overly respectful act, often involving kneeling and bowing down as a sign of deference or respect.


Example

In some cultures, a kowtow is performed to show respect to elders or authority figures.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been thinking about how some cultures still practice kowtow as a sign of respect.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how traditions vary so much around the world.
Sloth A
I wonder if that kind of kowtow is still relevant today.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Kowtow → The word originates from the Chinese phrase "kōu tóu" (meaning to knock one's head), which describes the act of kneeling and bowing down to the ground as a sign of respect or submission. It refers to the physical act of bowing deeply, often in a ceremonial context.

Memory Tip

Imagine someone 'knocking their head' in deep respect or submission — that's the essence of kowtow.

Visually Confused Words
koto
Is this page helpful?
It might be, especially in formal settings where respect is really important.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
obeisance
submission
genuflection
Antonyms
defiance
insubordination
rebellion