IPA: /kɒlˈkɒz/
KK: /kɔlˈkɔz/
A type of farm in the former Soviet Union where many farmers worked together and shared the land and resources.
The kolkhoz was an important part of the agricultural system in the Soviet Union.
Kolkhoz is derived from Russian "коллективное хозяйство" (kollektivnoye khozyaystvo), meaning collective farm. The term combines "коллектив" (kollektiv, meaning collective) and "хозяйство" (khozyaystvo, meaning economy or farm). It refers to a form of collective farming in the Soviet Union where land and resources were shared among members.
Think of a 'collective' ('коллектив') effort in farming ('хозяйство') — that's what a kolkhoz represents, a shared farm where everyone works together.