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kolkhoz

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kɒlˈkɒz/

KK: /kɔlˈkɔz/

noun
Definition

A type of farm in the former Soviet Union where many farmers worked together and shared the land and resources.


Example

The kolkhoz was an important part of the agricultural system in the Soviet Union.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a kolkhoz?
Sloth B
Yes, I read about them in a history book once.
Sloth A
They're fascinating, especially how they functioned in the Soviet Union.
Sloth B
Right? It’s interesting to see the impact they had on agriculture.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
collective
farm
commune
Antonyms
individual
private
enterprise
Root Explanation

Kolkhoz is derived from Russian "коллективное хозяйство" (kollektivnoye khozyaystvo), meaning collective farm. The term combines "коллектив" (kollektiv, meaning collective) and "хозяйство" (khozyaystvo, meaning economy or farm). It refers to a form of collective farming in the Soviet Union where land and resources were shared among members.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'collective' ('коллектив') effort in farming ('хозяйство') — that's what a kolkhoz represents, a shared farm where everyone works together.

Visually Confused Words
kolhoz
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