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koan

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //koʊˈæn//

KK: /koʊˈæn/

noun
Definition

A puzzling statement or story used in Zen Buddhism to help with meditation and achieve spiritual insight.


Example

The monk contemplated the koan for hours, seeking deeper understanding.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the meaning of a koan?
Sloth B
Not really, what is it exactly?
Sloth A
It's a kind of puzzle used in Zen Buddhism to help with meditation.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I might look into some koans to reflect on.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
riddle
enigma
paradox
Antonyms
clarity
solution
certainty
Root Explanation

Koan → The word 'koan' originates from Japanese (公案), where 'kō' (公) means public or official, and 'an' (案) means case or proposal. In Zen Buddhism, a koan is a public case or question used for meditation and teaching.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'public case' in Zen practice that helps you meditate and reflect deeply — that's what a koan is.

Visually Confused Words
koyan
koran
kokan
koban
kon
koa
kan
koulan
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