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kleptocracy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /klɛpˈtɒkrəsi/

KK: /klɛpˈtɒkrəsi/

noun
Definition

A type of government where leaders are more focused on stealing and benefiting personally rather than serving the people.


Example

The country fell into a kleptocracy, where officials enriched themselves while the citizens suffered.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that country that’s become a total kleptocracy?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s crazy how the leaders just steal from the people.
Sloth A
I can’t believe how corrupt some governments can be.
Sloth B
Right? It really makes you appreciate good leadership.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
plutocracy
oligarchy
autocracy
Antonyms
democracy
republic
meritocracy
Root Explanation

Kleptocracy → It is formed from "klepto-" (from Greek "kleptēs", meaning thief) and "-cracy" (from Greek "kratos", meaning power or rule). The word describes a government or state in which those in power exploit national resources and steal; hence, rule by thieves.

Memory Tip

Think of 'klepto-' meaning thief and '-cracy' meaning rule — this helps you remember that kleptocracy refers to a rule by thieves.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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