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kinetoplast

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //kɪˈnɛtəˌplæst//

KK: /kɪˈnɛtəˌplæst/

noun
Definition

A special part of a cell in some tiny organisms that contains DNA and is located near the base of a tail-like structure used for movement.


Example

The kinetoplast is essential for the survival of certain protozoans, as it helps them with energy production.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the kinetoplast in trypanosomes?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's that unique organelle, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how it lies near the flagellum.
Sloth B
I know, right? It's amazing how such tiny structures are so important.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
organelle
mitochondrion
structure
Antonyms
cell
organism
tissue
Root Explanation

Kinetoplast → It is formed from "kinesis" (from Greek "κίνησις", meaning movement) and "plast" (from Greek "πλαστός", meaning formed or molded). The word refers to a structure in certain cells that is involved in movement, particularly in some protozoa.

Memory Tip

Think of 'movement' ('kinesis') and 'formed' ('plast') to remember that a kinetoplast is a structure involved in the movement of certain cells.

Visually Confused Words
neoplasty
kinoplasm
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