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keratinization

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkɛrəˌtɪnɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /kɛrətɪnaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process where skin cells change into a tough, protective material called keratin, which is found in hair and nails.


Example

Keratinization is essential for the formation of healthy hair and nails.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of keratinization?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's the process where skin cells turn into hair and nails, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I was reading about it and found it fascinating how our bodies work.
Sloth B
It really is interesting, especially how important keratin is for protection.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cornification
hardening
toughening
Antonyms
softening
dissolution
degradation
Root Explanation

Keratinization → It is formed from "keratin" (from Greek "keratinos", meaning horn) and "-ization" (meaning the process of making or becoming). The word describes the process of becoming horn-like, specifically in the context of skin and hair where keratin is produced.

Memory Tip

Think of 'keratin' as the substance that makes skin and hair tough, and '-ization' as the process of becoming. This helps you remember that keratinization is the process of making something horn-like or tough.

Visually Confused Words
relatinization
gelatinization
delatinization
latinization
ketonization
deratization
derationalization
rationalization
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