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jurisdiction

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃən/

KK: /dʒɜrɪsˈdɪkʃən/

noun
Definition

The official power or authority to make legal decisions and judgments, often within a specific area or territory.


Example

The court has jurisdiction over cases involving local laws.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that this area falls under a specific jurisdiction?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard that it affects certain laws around here.
Sloth A
Right, it's interesting how jurisdiction can change the rules we follow.
Sloth B
Exactly! It makes me think about how different places have different laws.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
authority
control
dominion
Antonyms
impotence
powerlessness
subordination
Root Explanation

Jurisdiction → It is formed from "jus" (meaning law) and "dictio" (meaning saying or declaration). The word refers to the authority to declare or enforce the law.

Memory Tip

Think of 'law' ('jus') being 'declared' ('dictio') — that's what jurisdiction means, the authority to declare the law.

Visually Confused Words
prejurisdiction
superjurisdiction
judication
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