jolt
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /dʒoʊlt/
KK: /dʒolt/
intransitive verb
Definition
To move suddenly and sharply, often causing a sudden movement or shock.
Example
The car jolted as it hit the pothole.
Tense Forms
Past: jolted
Past Participle: jolted
Conversation
Did you feel that sudden jolt when the bus hit the bump?
Yeah, it really surprised me!
I thought we were going to fall over for a second.
Right? I always brace myself for those unexpected jolts!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lurch
jiggle
bounce
Antonyms
glide
smooth
flow
noun
Definition
A sudden and strong movement or feeling, often caused by a shock or a quick action.
Example
The car hit a bump and gave us a jolt.
Conversation
Did you feel that jolt when the bus hit the bump?
Yeah, it was pretty sudden!
I thought I was going to spill my drink from that jolt.
transitive verb
Definition
To cause someone or something to move suddenly and sharply, often in a way that is surprising or shocking.
Example
The sudden noise jolted me awake in the middle of the night.
Tense Forms
Past: jolted
Past Participle: jolted
Conversation
Did you see how that car just jolted forward at the red light?
Yeah, it looked like the driver wasn't paying attention at all!
I know, right? It really jolted everyone on the road.
Root Explanation
The word 'jolt' originates from the late 19th century, possibly derived from the dialectal term 'jolt' meaning to shake or jolt, which is of uncertain origin. It conveys the idea of a sudden, sharp movement or shock.
Memory Tip
Imagine a sudden shake or shock that makes you jump — that's what 'jolt' means.
Visually Confused Words
jot
rejolt
joylet