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jingoism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊˌɪzəm/

KK: /ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊˌɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A strong and aggressive form of patriotism that often promotes the idea of military action and a hostile attitude towards other countries.


Example

The politician's jingoism was evident in his speeches, where he called for military intervention in foreign conflicts.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how some people express such strong jingoism lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like everyone is getting really heated about their country.
Sloth A
I wonder if this kind of jingoism affects how we view other cultures.
Sloth B
Definitely, it can create more division instead of understanding.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
patriotism
nationalism
chauvinism
Antonyms
internationalism
pacifism
cosmopolitanism
Root Explanation

Jingoism is derived from the term 'jingo', which is believed to have originated from a British music hall song in the 1870s that included the phrase 'by jingo'. The term 'jingo' itself is thought to be a playful alteration of 'Jesus', used in a context of patriotic fervor. The suffix '-ism' denotes a practice or ideology. Thus, jingoism refers to an extreme and aggressive form of patriotism or nationalism.

Memory Tip

Think of the playful term 'jingo' that expresses strong patriotic feelings, combined with '-ism' which indicates a belief or practice. This helps you remember that jingoism is about an extreme form of patriotism.

Visually Confused Words
jainism
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