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jemidar

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈdʒɛmɪˌdɑːr/

KK: /dʒɛmɪˈdɑːr/

noun
Definition

A jemidar is a rank or title used in the Indian military, historically referring to a non-commissioned officer or a leader of a small group of soldiers.


Example

The jemidar led his troops with great courage during the battle.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just learned that a jemidar used to be a rank in the army.
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that! What does it mean exactly?
Sloth A
It was a title for a non-commissioned officer, like a sergeant.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I love learning about historical terms.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
officer
leader
supervisor
Antonyms
subordinate
follower
underling
Root Explanation

The word 'jemidar' originates from Persian 'jamidār', meaning a landholder or a person in charge of a specific area. It was adopted into English during the colonial period to refer to a rank in the Indian army or a local officer in charge of a district.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'jemidar' as a person who holds land ('jamidār' means landholder in Persian) and is responsible for managing that area.

Visually Confused Words
jemadar
zemindar
semidark
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