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jam

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /dʒæm/

KK: /dʒæm/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become stuck or unable to move, often due to being pressed tightly against something.


Example

The printer jammed while I was trying to print my report.


Tense Forms

Past: jammed

Past Participle: jammed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear the band jam last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, I loved it! They were so good together.
Sloth A
I wish I could jam like that with my friends.
Sloth B
You should definitely try it — it's so much fun!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dunk
play
stick
Antonyms
flow
release
unclog
noun
Definition

A situation where things are stuck together or crowded in a small space, often causing a blockage, or a sweet spread made from fruit and sugar.


Example

We were stuck in a traffic jam for over an hour.


Conversation
Sloth A
I made some delicious strawberry jam yesterday!
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! I love homemade jam.
Sloth A
You should come over and try it; it's really sweet.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To block or obstruct something, making it unable to move or function properly.


Example

He tried to jam the door shut to keep it from opening.


Tense Forms

Past: jammed

Past Participle: jammed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how that car jammed the intersection this morning?
Sloth B
Yeah, it took forever to get through!
Sloth A
I thought we might be late because of that jam.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'jam' originates from the late Middle English 'jambe', meaning a leg or a part of something, which is derived from the Old French 'jambe' (meaning leg). The term evolved to describe the act of pressing or squeezing something tightly, as in the case of fruit being pressed into a spreadable form.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'jam' as something that is 'pressed tightly' — just like fruit is pressed to make a sweet spread.

Visually Confused Words
ejam
am
Is this page helpful?
I can't wait! Nothing beats fresh jam on toast.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
congestion
preserve
crush
Antonyms
flow
release
ease
Good thing we left early, or we would have been stuck for ages.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
block
clog
obstruct
Antonyms
clear
free
unblock