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jackknife

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈdʒæknaɪf/

KK: /ˈdʒæknaɪf/

intransitive verb
Definition

To bend or fold in a way that resembles a folding knife, often resulting in a sharp angle.


Example

The trailer jackknifed, causing a traffic jam on the highway.


Tense Forms

Past: jackknifed

Past Participle: jackknifed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the truck accident on the highway?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw it on the news; it reportedly jackknifed and blocked all lanes.
Sloth A
That must have caused a huge traffic jam!
Sloth B
Definitely, it took hours for them to clear it up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fold
bend
curve
Antonyms
straighten
extend
unfold
noun
Definition

A type of knife that has a folding blade, often used for various tasks, or a diving move where the diver enters the water in a specific position.


Example

He used his jackknife to cut the rope.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that cool jackknife trick he did at the pool?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was impressive! I wish I could dive like that.
Sloth A
I know, right? A perfect jackknife dive looks so effortless.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To fold or bend something in a way that resembles the action of a jackknife, often referring to cutting or stabbing with a knife that folds.


Example

He had to jackknife the metal sheet to fit it into the frame.


Tense Forms

Past: jackknifed

Past Participle: jackknifed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how he jackknifed that piece of wood?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was impressive! I could never do that.
Sloth A
I think it's all about practice and the right technique.
Root Explanation

Jackknife → The word 'jackknife' is formed from 'jack' (originating from Middle English 'jakke', a diminutive of 'Jack', a common name) and 'knife' (from Old English 'cniif', meaning a cutting instrument). The term originally referred to a folding knife that could be opened with one hand, often associated with the name 'Jack'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Jack', a common name, and 'knife', a cutting tool, to remember that a 'jackknife' is a type of folding knife associated with the name.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

Is this page helpful?
Totally! Maybe we should take some diving lessons together.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
knife
blades
cutter
Antonyms
screwdriver
spatula
fork
Sloth B
Definitely! I should try to learn how to jackknife properly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fold
bend
double
Antonyms
straighten
unfold
extend