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irrationality

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪˌræʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /ɪˌræʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/

noun
Definition

The quality or state of not being reasonable or logical; acting without clear thinking or understanding.


Example

His decision was based on pure irrationality rather than facts.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how people can act out of complete irrationality?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s surprising what some folks will do without thinking.
Sloth A
Right? Sometimes I wonder what drives such irrationality in decision-making.
Sloth B
I guess emotions can really cloud judgment in those moments.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
absurdity
foolishness
illogicality
Antonyms
reason
logic
rationality
Root Explanation

Irrationality → It is formed from "ir-" (meaning not) and "rationalis" (from Latin, meaning reasonable or logical) and the suffix "-ity" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "irrationality" refers to the state of being not reasonable or lacking logic.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('ir-') being combined with 'reasonable' ('rationalis') to remember that 'irrationality' means a lack of reason or logic.

Visually Confused Words
rationality
relationality
rationalist
nationality
suprarationality
internationality
atonality
traditionality
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