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irrationalism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈræʃənəlɪzəm/

KK: /ɪˈræʃənəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A belief system that values feelings, instincts, or nonrational forces over logical reasoning.


Example

Many people criticize irrationalism for ignoring scientific evidence in favor of personal beliefs.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the concept of irrationalism?
Sloth B
Not really, what does it mean?
Sloth A
It's the idea of valuing feelings or instincts over reason.
Sloth B
That makes sense; sometimes emotions really do guide our decisions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
illogical
unreasonable
absurd
Antonyms
rationalism
logic
reason
Root Explanation

Irrationalism → It is formed from "ir-" (meaning not) and "rational" (from Latin "rationalis", meaning reasonable or logical) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a doctrine or belief). The word refers to a belief system that rejects reason or logic.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('ir-') being combined with 'reasonable' ('rational') to remember that 'irrationalism' is a belief that goes against reason.

Visually Confused Words
rationalism
antirationalism
fractionalism
rationalist
nationalism
suprarationalism
internationalism
inspirationalism
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