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ionosphere

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /aɪˈɒnəˌsfɪə/

KK: /aɪˈɒnəˌsfɪr/

noun
Definition

The region of the Earth's atmosphere where gases are ionized, affecting radio wave transmission, located between about 30 miles and the exosphere.


Example

The ionosphere plays a crucial role in radio communication by reflecting signals back to Earth.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the ionosphere?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's that part of the atmosphere that affects radio waves, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it extends up to about 30 miles above the Earth.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I had no idea it was so high up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
atmosphere
layer
region
Antonyms
ground
surface
core
Root Explanation

Ionosphere → It is formed from "ion" (from Greek "ion", meaning going) and "sphaira" (from Greek, meaning sphere). The ionosphere refers to the region of the atmosphere that contains ions and free electrons, creating a sphere of charged particles.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ions' as particles that are 'going' ('ion') and forming a 'sphere' ('sphaira') in the atmosphere, which helps you remember that the ionosphere is a region filled with charged particles.

Visually Confused Words
oncosphere
gonosphere
oosphere
insphere
zoosphere
biosphere
sorosphere
reinsphere
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