IPA: /ɪnˈvædʒɪˌneɪʃən/
KK: /ɪnˈvædʒɪneɪtɪn/
The process where a part of a structure folds inward, often seen in biological development, such as during the formation of certain embryonic layers.
During embryonic development, invagination is crucial for forming the digestive tract.
Invagination → It is formed from "in-" (meaning into) and "vaginare" (from Latin, meaning to sheath or to enclose). The word describes the process of folding inward, as if sheathing something within.
Think of something being folded 'into' ('in-') a 'sheath' ('vaginare') — that's why invagination refers to an inward folding.