intransitivity

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪnˈtrænzɪti/

KK: /ɪnˈtrænzɪtɪvi/

noun

Definition

The condition of a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning.

Example

Intransitivity is an important concept in understanding how certain verbs function in sentences.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of the concept of intransitivity in grammar?

Yeah, it's when a verb doesn't take a direct object, right?

Exactly! It really changes how we understand sentence structure.

I find it fascinating how such details can affect meaning.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

nontransitivity

inactivity

stagnation

Antonyms

transitivity

activity

dynamism

Root Explanation

Intransitivity → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "transit" (from Latin "transire", meaning to cross or pass) and the suffix "-ity" (meaning the state or condition of). The word refers to the state of not being able to cross or pass, particularly in grammatical terms where a verb does not take a direct object.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not crossing' ('in-' means not and 'transit' means to cross) to remember that 'intransitivity' refers to verbs that do not take a direct object.

Visually Confused Words