intimidating
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ɪnˈtɪmɪˌdeɪtɪŋ/
KK: /ɪnˈtɪmɪˌdeɪtɪŋ/
adjective
Definition
Causing fear or apprehension; making someone feel afraid or nervous.
Example
The large dog had an intimidating presence that made people hesitate to approach.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more intimidating
Superlative: most intimidating
Conversation
I met your new boss today, and honestly, he seemed pretty intimidating.
I know what you mean; he has that serious look most of the time.
Yeah, I hope he doesn’t stay that way forever.
Give it some time; he might just be trying to make a strong impression.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
daunting
frightening
menacing
Antonyms
inviting
welcoming
comforting
verb
Definition
To make someone feel afraid or nervous, often by using threats or showing strength.
Example
The loud noise from the crowd was intimidating to the new player.
Tense Forms
Past: intimidated
Past Participle: intimidated
Conversation
I felt really intimidating during the presentation today.
Really? I thought you did great!
Thanks! I just didn't want to come off as too harsh or serious.
Root Explanation
Intimidating → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "timidare" (from Latin, meaning to frighten or make afraid) and the suffix "-ing" (indicating the action or process). The word "intimidating" describes something that causes fear or apprehension, making one feel not brave or timid.
Memory Tip
Think of something that makes you feel 'not brave' ('in-') because it 'frightens' you ('timidare'). This helps you remember that 'intimidating' refers to something that causes fear.
Visually Confused Words
No commonly confused words.