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intemperance

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪnˈtɛmpərəns/

KK: /ɪnˈtɛmpərəns/

noun
Definition

The act of indulging excessively in something, especially alcohol, or lacking moderation in behavior or appetite.


Example

His intemperance led to serious health problems and strained relationships.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how some people just can't handle their drinks at parties?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's often a sign of intemperance for sure.
Sloth A
It's surprising how quickly it can lead to trouble, right?
Sloth B
Absolutely, moderation is key to having a good time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
excess
indulgence
overindulgence
Antonyms
moderation
restraint
temperance
Root Explanation

Intemperance is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "temperare" (meaning to moderate or restrain). The word describes a lack of moderation or restraint, particularly in relation to indulgence or excess.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not moderating' ('in-') and 'restraining' ('temperare') — that's why intemperance means a lack of moderation.

Visually Confused Words
temperance
imperance
antitemperance
attemperance
protemperance
iterance
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