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insufficiency

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪnˌsʌfɪˈʃənsi/

KK: /ɪnˌsʌfɪˈʃənsi/

noun
Definition

The state of not having enough of something, such as resources or abilities, to meet a need or requirement.


Example

The project was delayed due to an insufficiency of funds.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard there was an insufficiency of funds for the community center renovation.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's a real shame because the place needs a lot of work.
Sloth A
I wonder how they plan to address that insufficiency in their budget.
Sloth B
They might need to organize a fundraiser or look for donations to help out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deficiency
shortage
inadequacy
Antonyms
sufficiency
adequacy
abundance
Root Explanation

Insufficiency is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "sufficere" (meaning to be enough or to suffice) and the suffix "-ency" (indicating a state or condition). The word describes the state of not being enough or lacking in quantity or quality.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('in-') being enough ('sufficere') — that's why insufficiency means a lack of adequacy.

Visually Confused Words
unsufficiency
sufficiency
inefficiency
omnisufficiency
equisufficiency
unsufficience
unsufficiently
presufficiency
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