Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˌɪn.səbˈstæn.ʃəl/
KK: /ɪnˈsʌbstənʃəl/
Definition
Not having a strong or solid quality; lacking in importance or value.
Example
The evidence presented in the case was insubstantial and did not convince the jury.
Conversation

I thought the dessert would be filling, but it was really insubstantial.

Yeah, it looked fancy but didn't taste like much at all.

Exactly, I prefer something with more substance.

Me too! It's disappointing when it looks good but isn't satisfying.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flimsy
negligible
immaterial
Antonyms
substantial
solid
significant
Root Explanation
Insubstantial → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "substantialis" (from Latin "substantia", meaning substance or essence). The word describes something that does not have substance or is not solid or real.
Memory Tip
Think of 'not' ('in-') having 'substance' ('substantia') — that's why insubstantial means lacking real substance.
Visually Confused Words
unsubstantial
substantial
nonsubstantial
consubstantial
substantival
instantial
unsubstantially
transubstantial