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insubordinately

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɪn.səˈbɔː.dɪ.nət.li/

KK: /ˌɪn.səˈbɔːr.dɪ.nət.li/

adverb
Definition

In a way that shows a lack of respect for authority or rules; disobediently.


Example

The employee acted insubordinately by refusing to follow the manager's instructions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how Jake spoke to the manager yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was pretty surprising! He acted quite insubordinately for no reason.
Sloth A
I know, right? I wonder what will happen next.
Sloth B
Hopefully, he learns to be more respectful in the future.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disobediently
defiantly
rebelliously
Antonyms
obediently
submissively
compliantly
Root Explanation

Insubordinately → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not), "subordinare" (from Latin, meaning to arrange under), and "-ly" (meaning in a manner). The word describes behaving in a manner that is not submissive or obedient to authority.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('in-') being 'under' ('subordinare') authority — that's why insubordinately means acting in a way that defies authority.

Visually Confused Words
subordinately
inordinately
unsubordinate
subordinate
unsubordinated
unordinately
subordinatingly
subordinal
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