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instigator

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɪn.stɪ.ɡeɪ.tər/

KK: /ˈɪnstɪˌɡeɪtər/

noun
Definition

A person who causes or encourages something to happen, often in a negative way, like starting trouble or conflict.


Example

The instigator of the protest was arrested for inciting violence.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the fight at the party last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard someone was an instigator and started it all.
Sloth A
That's such a shame; it ruins the fun for everyone.
Sloth B
Totally! I wish people would just keep things chill.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
provoker
inciter
agitator
Antonyms
peacemaker
pacifier
reconciler
Root Explanation

Instigator → It is formed from "instigare" (meaning to incite or urge on) and the suffix "-or" (meaning one who). The word "instigator" refers to one who incites or urges others to take action, often in a provocative manner.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who 'urges on' ('instigare') others to act — that's why an instigator is someone who incites action.

Visually Confused Words
investigator
investigatory
mitigator
litigator
initiator
reinstator
preinvestigator
mitigatory
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