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instigate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɪn.stɪ.ɡeɪt/

KK: /ˈɪnstɪˌɡeɪt/

transitive verb
Definition

To cause something to happen, especially something bad or illegal, by encouraging or provoking someone to do it.


Example

The group tried to instigate a protest against the new law.


Tense Forms

Past: instigated

Past Participle: instigated


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard someone tried to instigate a fight at the party last night.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds chaotic!
Sloth A
Yeah, they always seem to want to stir things up.
Sloth B
It's frustrating, especially when everyone just wants to have a good time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
incite
provoke
stimulate
Antonyms
deter
calm
discourage
Root Explanation

Instigate → It is formed from "in-" (meaning into or upon) and "stigare" (meaning to set in motion or urge). The word "instigate" means to urge or incite someone to take action or to set something in motion.

Memory Tip

Think of someone urging or pushing something 'into' action — 'in-' means into, and 'stigare' means to set in motion.

Visually Confused Words
investigate
insatiate
uninstigated
insatiated
strigate
mitigate
litigate
intimate
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