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insidious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪnˈsɪdiəs/

KK: /ɪnˈsɪdɪəs/

adjective
Definition

Something that is harmful in a subtle or sneaky way, often appearing attractive or appealing at first.


Example

The insidious effects of the drug were not immediately apparent.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard some insidious rumors about the new manager.
Sloth B
Really? What are people saying?
Sloth A
They claim he's hiding some major issues with the project.
Sloth B
That's concerning. I hope it's just gossip and not true.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sly
deceptive
treacherous
Antonyms
honest
open
forthright
Root Explanation

Insidious is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "sidius" (from the Latin "sedere", meaning to sit). The word describes something that sits in wait, often in a deceptive or treacherous manner, hence the connotation of being harmful but not immediately obvious.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'not' obvious ('in-') and 'sitting' ('sidius') in wait to cause harm. This helps you remember that insidious refers to something harmful that is hidden or deceptive.

Visually Confused Words
invidious
isidiose
iridious
uninvidious
invidiously
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