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inosine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈnoʊziːn/

KK: /ɪˈnoʊsaɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of nucleoside that is made from hypoxanthine and ribose, and is important in the formation of certain nucleotides in the body.


Example

Inosine is often studied for its role in cellular metabolism and energy production.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of inosine?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to RNA, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It plays a role in synthesizing some important molecules.
Sloth B
That's pretty cool! I love learning about biochemistry.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nucleoside
hypoxanthine
ribose
Antonyms
adenosine
guanosine
cytidine
Root Explanation

Inosine is formed from "ino-" (from Greek "inos", meaning sinew or muscle) and "-sine" (a suffix used in biochemistry to denote a compound). The word refers to a nucleoside that is derived from muscle tissue, reflecting its connection to biological processes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sinew' ('ino-') which relates to muscle, helping you remember that inosine is connected to biological compounds found in muscle tissue.

Visually Confused Words
nosine
nonsine
insigne
inopine
inone
pilosine
indoline
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