IPA: /ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən/
KK: /ɪˌnɑːkjʊˈleɪʃən/
The process of introducing a vaccine or substance into the body to help it build immunity against a disease.
The doctor recommended an inoculation to protect against the flu this season.
Inoculation → It is formed from "in-" (meaning into) and "oculare" (from Latin, meaning to place in or to introduce). The word refers to the act of introducing a substance into the body, particularly for vaccination purposes.
Think of 'placing something into' ('in-') the body to protect against disease — that's what inoculation means.