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injure

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈɪn.dʒər/

KK: /ˈɪnʤər/

transitive verb
Definition

To cause harm or damage to someone or something, often resulting in pain or injury.


Example

He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.


Tense Forms

Past: injured

Past Participle: injured


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the accident on Main Street?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds terrible — I hope nobody got injured.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's always so scary when people get injured like that.
Sloth B
Absolutely, accidents can really change lives in an instant.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hurt
wound
damage
Antonyms
heal
protect
comfort
Root Explanation

Injure → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "jurare" (meaning to swear or take an oath). The word originally referred to an act that goes against an oath or a promise, thus causing harm or injury.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('in-') keeping a promise ('jurare') — that's why injure means to cause harm.

Visually Confused Words
inure
reinjure
inured
insure
uninjured
preinjure
jure
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