Definition

To cause something unpleasant or painful to happen to someone or something.

Example

The storm inflicted severe damage on the coastal towns.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I heard the storm inflicted a lot of damage in the neighborhood.

Yeah, it was really bad! Some houses lost their roofs.

That must have been terrifying for everyone involved.

Absolutely, natural disasters can really inflict unexpected hardships.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Inflict is formed from "in-" (meaning on or into) and "fligere" (meaning to strike). The word describes the act of striking something upon someone, often in the context of causing pain or suffering.

Memory Tip

Think of 'striking' ('fligere') something 'upon' ('in-') someone — that's why inflict means to cause harm or suffering.

Visually Confused Words