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inflationary

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪnˈfleɪʃənəri/

KK: /ɪnˈfleɪʃənɛri/

adjective
Definition

Relating to or causing an increase in prices and a decrease in the purchasing power of money.


Example

The government implemented inflationary policies to stimulate the economy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the inflationary trends in prices lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's getting harder to afford things like groceries.
Sloth A
I read that the government might implement some measures to control inflationary effects.
Sloth B
I hope so, because it’s really affecting everyone's budget.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rising
expansive
increasing
Antonyms
deflationary
contractive
decreasing
Root Explanation

Inflationary → It is formed from "inflate" (from Latin "inflatare", meaning to blow up or swell) and the suffix "-ary" (meaning pertaining to or related to). The word "inflationary" refers to something that is related to or characterized by inflation, particularly in economic contexts.

Memory Tip

Think of 'inflating' something, like a balloon, which means to make it swell or grow larger. The '-ary' indicates that it relates to this process, helping you remember that 'inflationary' pertains to the act of inflation.

Visually Confused Words
deflationary
factionary
involutionary
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