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inference

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪnˈfɜːrəns/

KK: /ɪnˈfɜr.əns/

noun
Definition

A conclusion or opinion that is formed based on evidence or reasoning rather than from explicit statements.


Example

From the data collected, we can make an inference about the population's behavior.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading that article about the new study on animals.
Sloth B
Oh really? What was the main inference they made?
Sloth A
They suggested that animals can feel more complex emotions than we thought.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's fascinating how much we still have to learn.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deduction
conclusion
reasoning
Antonyms
misunderstanding
ignorance
fallacy
Root Explanation

Inference → It is formed from "in-" (meaning into) and "ferre" (meaning to carry). The word refers to the act of carrying information into a conclusion or understanding.

Memory Tip

Think of 'carrying' information 'into' a conclusion — that's what inference means.

Visually Confused Words
inherence
preinference
misinference
interference
indifference
difference
conference
incoherence
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