IPA: /ɪnˈfɜːrəns/
KK: /ɪnˈfɜr.əns/
A conclusion or opinion that is formed based on evidence or reasoning rather than from explicit statements.
From the data collected, we can make an inference about the population's behavior.
Inference → It is formed from "in-" (meaning into) and "ferre" (meaning to carry). The word refers to the act of carrying information into a conclusion or understanding.
Think of 'carrying' information 'into' a conclusion — that's what inference means.